European Herring Gull, Volusia County, FLorida
Two to five species in the Herring Gull Complex have been recognized by various authors, including European Herring Gull. A first-cycle European Herring Gull was reported from Florida's Volusia County Landfill, Volusia County on January 27, 2008 (FLARBA). Directions: From I-4 East, take exit 129 (US-92 E, toward Daytona Beach) to W. International Speedway Blvd (US-92). After 3.16 miles, turn right on Tomoka Farms Rd (CR- 415). At the landfill, 3-4 miles (DeLORME p.75), it is necessary to sign in-and-out at office on the right. Please stay away from trucks and stay clear of active dumping. Stay only on paved roads.
With practice, first-cycle European Herring Gull can be separated from American Herring Gull by tail pattern (narrow black distal band) and uppertail coverts (mostly white; spotted, rather than barred). Also, European Herring Gull is usually without distal marks on inner webs of inner primaries and shows two-toned outer primaries. (from Gulls of the Americas by Howell and Dunn)